Goodchild on the Yin and Yang of GIS
convergence, event coverage, sustainability January 6th, 2010Michael Goodchild just gave a talk at the GeoDesign Summit today about where GIS technology stands now, and what needs to be done in order to achieve the vision of GeoDesign. On the left hand side of the GeoDesign equation (the design and creativity side), we have the ability to sketch and record. On the right hand side (the analytical), we have the ability to evaluate, analyze, predict, modify and improve.
We have elements of GeoDesign in practice now with applications of GIS technology to problems:
Routing – bringing people and assets to locations
Location/Allocation – site optimization
Locating Linear Facilities – highways, pipelines, corridors, transmission
Land-use Models – predicting urban growth, control parameters, control conditions, public participation
These GeoDesign disciplines are not, however, connected to sketch and record, and are not aligned with the non-expert user. Goodchild suggests that what we need to do in order to get to the vision of GeoDesign is to map out use cases for geodesign, select a few ideas for prototyping, integrate new kinds of user interaction (sketch, new devices), and to learn from prototypes (study users). He cautions that we should not create new academic departments, but harness change agents and align disciplines through projects.


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January 6th, 2010 at 2:11 pm
Interesting post. Did Goodchild suggest any example use cases for non-expert GeoDesign?
January 6th, 2010 at 3:18 pm
There were some examples around public participation GIS for planning, with design charettes and web-GIS for public feedback.
January 7th, 2010 at 1:31 am
How about extending Google Building Maker with analysis compontents, that e.g. calculate shading effects… Also, Open Street Map already provides non-expert tools to map stuff – at the moment, this is mirror-mapping the real world. But these tools could also be used to map the world “inside the mirror” – the world someone may envision. Does that leave the right side of the equation for GIS professionals to provide tools that do all the automatic analysis, showing effects and providing suggestions for improvement bit?
January 7th, 2010 at 7:24 am
These are good ideas, and I’m sure there is room for both Google and OSM to both play in the realm of GeoDesign. One ESRI demonstration showed a dashboard based approach to urban planning that is similar to the concept of a BIM dashboard that Autodesk has talked about. The scenario was the redevelopment of a neighborhood in Detroit to make it greener, and the use of different drawing tools for green areas, multi-family housing, streetscapes, etc. were immediately reflected in a pie chart to show the designer the balance of their improvements. This integrated and simultaneous analysis draws on the full capacity of GIS as GeoDesign is not just about drawing future scenarios.
January 14th, 2010 at 10:52 am
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